Guest Post: Food as Connection

Marci Anderson - Saturday, February 12, 2011

Today we have the pleasure from hearing from guest blogger Ashley Solomon, PsyD. Ashley is a therapist who specializes in the treatment of eating disorders, body image, trauma, and serious mental illness. Please check out her fabulous blog Nourishing the SoulNourishing the Soul is a look at how our relationship with food can become distorted when our minds, bodies, and souls are not properly nourished. This blog provides a forum for discussion of these distortions, as well as offers news and views on the latest in the field of disordered eating, recovery, and healthy living. You can also follow her on Twitter @nourishthesoul. Enjoy the post!

Food as Connection: Guidelines for shared meals
Stacey hadn’t eaten a meal with other people in almost three years. The thought of having someone else bear witness to her eating patterns and food rituals was overwhelming and terrifying to her, which made eating with twelve other women in her treatment program all the more painful. While she was consumed with anxiety at the first meal, each one became easier. And what Stacey discovered was that there was something incredibly intimate about sharing food with someone else. Something she hadn’t let herself experience – and had missed – for far too long.

While Stacey’s story may seem extreme, many among us can identify with anxiety around sharing meals. Perhaps we are worry that we eat too much, that our food choices are not healthy enough – or are too healthy, or simply that we hate having to talk while eating. In my work as a therapist who works with eating disorders, fears around shared meals come up often.

Eating with others is inherently connecting. I’m sure, if we tried, we could explain this phenomenon from an evolutionary standpoint – something about cave-people joining together in pursuit of the day’s sustenance or whatnot. But the fact is, sharing meals is an integral part of human relatedness. We “break bread” as a sign of intimacy, of respect, of love.

For people who struggle with eating issues, meals that are shared might need some guidelines to feel safe and at ease. Consider the following suggestions for making meals with friends and family more comfortable for everyone:

Choose a Comfortable Setting – If you’re feeling anxious about a shared meal, consider how to make the environment most comfortable. Do you prefer to go to a restaurant or invite others to your home? Do you want something more formal with courses or for everyone to dig into to shared appetizers? If you’re going out, what kind of setting makes it easiest to talk and converse?

Share the Love – Encourage everyone to contribute to the meal so that it feels like a joint effort. Don’t take on all of the cooking responsibilities yourself, nor let someone else. Sharing in the creation of the meal is part of the bonding experience and can help everyone feel a sense of ownership.

Avoid Food or Fat Talk – While at the table, stay away from talking about the food. This can be challenging, as you might see if you try it. It’s amazing how much of our mealtime conversation often centers around food. But think of how much richer the discussion can be if we explore topics other than the spiciness of the enchilada. Also avoid talking about the nutritional aspects of the food or about weight. It’s hard to enjoy a meal when your friend is telling you how what she’s eating (the same as you!) is going straight to her thighs.

Say No - It's important to use your voice when your heart or stomach - is telling you so. Remember that you can politely say, "No, thank you," to more macaroni if you're too full - Aunt Sally will just have to get over it. You should also speak up if the conversation is making you uncomfortable.

Developing comfort in sharing meals can not only help to reduce disordered eating, but can add so much meaning to our lives. Bon Appetite!
 

Mindfullness VS. Concentration- Wile E. Coyote, Super Genius

Marci Anderson - Sunday, February 06, 2011

You know when you hear a word so much it starts to lose it's meaning?  Mindfulness is a catch word I've been hearing about A LOT lately. But what does it actually mean? I talk about mindfulness with my clients quite a bit. In fact I'll be talking about it my newsletter this month (still time to sign up, I'll be sending it out early next week).  

While on Twitter yesterday, I came across one of the most fabulous blog posts on Mindfulness by Paul Overton on the blog "Every Day is Awesome, Because Cynicism is Exhausting."  So a big thank you to Paul, who has graciously allowed me to re-publish his blog post here.  Enjoy the post.

So, I was thinking about the difference between mindfulness and concentration the other day (turns out, there’s quite a big difference), and Wile E. Coyote naturally came to mind. I’ll often try to pair up difficult philosophical concepts with their cartoon counterparts so they are easier to digest and stay with me longer. (Hey, I never said I was Socrates.) Besides, most all of the aspects of the human condition can be found in Warner Brothers cartoons, so it’s as good a place to start as any.

Wile E. has several things going on at once that contribute to his busy, yet ultimately unsatisfying, existence. Paramount among them is his relentless pursuit of the Road Runner. Nobody can accuse him of not having a pinpoint focus when it comes to his favorite adversary, and although he uses it in misdirected and harmful ways, he is nothing if not committed to his cause.

The problem is that, while our friend is capable of setting elaborate traps and making complicated plans, he lacks the ability to carry any of them out to a successful conclusion because he is incapable of having the insight that would allow him to see the fruitlessness of his endeavor in the first place. In a perfect world, Wile E. would possess both a laser-like focus and an expansive, mindful quality that would allow him to see the reality of his situation and perhaps be able to avoid running off cliffs, blowing himself up, and being crushed by so many boulders.

So would I.

Concentration, at its core, is just the ability to force the mind to focus on one object to the exclusion of all else. Skillful use of concentration can be a powerful force for good. Unskillful concentration is usually harmful, especially when it is directed in a way that is intended to do damage to others. So when you picture Mr. Coyote unpacking his latest purchase of deadly cargo from the Acme company and carefully assembling it, you can see that lack of concentration, even if that concentration is misguided, is not his problem.

His problem is that he’s got nothing to temper that laser-like focus with. He lives in a world where there is only the Road Runner and the end of the Road Runner. Every single action he takes, in every minute of every day, is directed toward the bird’s destruction, with no attention given to why he even feels the need to catch him so badly. Obsession, greed, and craving are what drives his single mindedness, leaving no room for any balance in his life. He lacks the ability to see his life clearly and objectively from a distance. He is unable to look through any lens besides the one he has always known. He is determined to stay blind to the truth.

Back at the cave, our friend Canis latrans is steeped in concentration, as he assembles his rocket skates, but seriously lacking in the mindfulness department. If he weren’t, perhaps he’d be asking himself what his motivation is in chasing the Road Runner in the first place. Perhaps he’d see that his life is passing him by as he pursues his single minded goal of catching what, he thinks, will bring him happiness. Maybe he would wake up to the fact that harming the road runner is tantamount to harming himself. Perhaps he would realize that freedom from the Road Runner would allow him to have a more meaningful purpose to his life. But then, that wouldn’t be a very funny cartoon, would it?

**NOTE: If you were expecting an episode of Ten Minutes of Awesome today, I have pushed it back by a day because it will include a very special guest that, due to her touring schedule, could not record an interview until today. The podcast will appear at 12:01 am on Wednesday morning.


"Paul Overton is a prolific blogger, maker, writer, and ukulele player living in Durham, NC with four dogs, two co-conspirators, and a lawn that makes his neighbors want to call the authorities. He delights in the unusual and can often be found in his tiny studio next to the record shop, whipping up some sort of self-indulgent nonsense for his own amusement."
 

Dare to be Different

Marci Anderson - Monday, January 03, 2011

Trying to lose weight (or at least talking about trying to lose weight) is a popular thing to do. It's culturally acceptable and even socially obligatory to be dissatisfied with the size and shape or your body.  One client recently said to me "I feel like a freak because I'm the only grad student NOT on a diet."  Say WHAT!?!

And with the start of a new year, all of the diets are being advertised and sold with a vengeance.  If you have been reading my blog and don't already believe me when I say diets don't work, check out this stellar post by rock start dietitian Evelyn Tribole.  She nails it with research and practical advice.

So you may be asking, what does work?  It's not sexy, but slow/sustainable changes you can manage over a lifetime does work.  In fact, my brother said it best as we were enjoying some cinnamon rolls over the holidays. "So Marci, what you are talking about on your blog is eating one of these cinnamon rolls, rather than skipping it or eating three?"  You've got it!

So here are some more specific strategies to get you started:
1.) Start listening to your body. You can use this scale as a guide.  Notice how often you are in the white zone.  Strive to steer clear of that zone as often as possible.
2.) Prioritize your health by committing to at least 7 hours of sleep each night. Learn more about how sleep affects your weight here
3.) Join the #MeMovement with fab RD Rebeccah Strictchfield! Commit to putting you and your health first, no apologies.

So dare to be different by letting go of body and weight obsessions.  Dare to be different by taking care of yourself, trusting that as you do so, a healthy body will naturally follow.  Dare to be different...and you just may find a much happier and healthier you.

Your very different dietitian in Cambridge
Marci
 

Is Sugar Addicting?

Marci Anderson - Sunday, February 14, 2010

Is sugar addicting? I recently received an email from a friend who had this question. She felt that she was completely addicted to sugar and wanted to know my recommendations on how best to detox her system.  Little did she know, she was asking a question that researchers and scientists seriously debate.  Just google the term "sugar addiction" and you'll see a litany of results and no real consensus.


According to a Wikipedia article on the topic, the real issue is that no one can actually agree on a definition for the term "addiction."  I did find a pretty decent article from Penn State on sugar addiction.  If you're interested in the topic, I highly recommend you read it. It's only a page.

But on a more practical level, many people do feel as if they are totally addicted to sugar.  So if you fall in to that category here are a few bits of information and some strategies that may be helpful to you.

  • The physiological consequences of eating candy, chocolate, and other high sugar foods are a rise in serotonin and endorphins which make you feel good.  This sensation doesn't last long and may be part of what encourages you to want to eat more of it.
  • Consider the company you keep while eating high sugar foods. An encouraging companion, alcoholic beverage, or social occasion will encourage you to eat more.
  • Create a healthy environment.  If you find that once you start eating sweets you just can't stop, consider what you keep stored at home.  Rather than a jumbo bag of M&Ms, go out and buy a small pack when a craving hits.
  • If you find yourself reaching for sweets after every meal try skipping your sugary treat just once.  Distract yourself after your meal and check in a few hours later.  How do you feel?
  • Try to eat chocolate mindfully with this exercise

These are just a handful of basic suggestions. If you feel like you have a serious addiction to sugar, consider working with a dietitian that has experience working with binge eating, emotional eating, compulsive eating, or disordered eating behaviors. A little structure, support, and guidance may be helpful.

So on this Valentine's Day select a small portion of your favorite treat, sit back, relax, be present, and enjoy.

 

Healthy Weight Week

Marci Anderson - Tuesday, January 19, 2010

You might not know it, but this week has been officially named "Healthy Weight Week."  As a dietitian in Cambridge who specializes in the treatment of eating disorders and works predominantly with women who struggle with their weight and body image issues, I'm pretty sensitive to the topic of weight.

It's been my experience that pre-occupation with weight and body size is extremely unhealthy and incredibly unproductive.  I've worked with clinically obese/morbidly obese clients who agonize over their excess pounds and fear the implications it has for their health. 

On the flip side, I've worked with plenty of women who appear to have very normal/healthy body weights but also obsess over their desire to be thinner.  This results in hours spent at the gym accompanied with guilt about they did/did not eat the day before.  

Or more commonly for many of my nutrition clients, their weight and body obsession leads to eating which becomes disordered to the point of starvation, binging, purging, laxative abuse, etc.

It saddens me to see the number of women who waste their precious time thinking, agonizing, and lamenting over their bodies and what they put into them. So naturally, I have mixed feelings about an entire week focused on that very topic.

However, when I found the website for the Healthy Weight Network I was thrilled to find out what they intend "Healthy Weight Week" to be about:

The 17th annual H ealthy Weight Week is a time to celebrate healthy living habits that last a lifetime and prevent eating and weight problems, rather than intensifying them, as diets do.

Traditionally many Americans begin a diet the first week in January and "blow" it the second week. Healthy Weight Week, the third week, is a time to stop dieting for good and help people normalize their lives. It’s a welcome antedote to the dieting and bingeing that typically begin the New Year!
Healthy Weight Week promotes healthy nondiet lifestyles for children and adults of every size. It helps them move ahead to healthy habits they can live with long term – sound, reasonable habits that allow them to live well and get on with their lives. Eat well, live actively, and feel good about yourself and others.


It's my philosophy that your "healthy weight" is:
  • Partially determined by your genetics
  • A range of a few pounds that may vary depending on the time of month
  • Where your body goes naturally when you are eating when hungry, stopping when satisfied, and usually a result of physical rather than emotional or social hunger
  • Is supported by a moderate exercise program

It's also my philosophy that your "heathy weight" is NOT:
  • Determined by a scale, jeans size, or weight chart
  • Attained by calorie counting, low cal diets, and excessive exercise
  • Necessarily what you weighed when you graduated high school :)

So let's celebrate what it really means to find a healthy weight- treating your body with respect, feeding yourself appropriately, enjoying the movement of exercise, and trusting that your body will find it's natural healthy place.

If you are interested in learning more about this approach, here are a few books I HIGHLY recommend:

And a couple of websites to check out too:

Here's to a new look at what it means to find your "healthy weight."

 

Mindless Eating & 80% Full

Marci Anderson - Thursday, September 24, 2009

I’m reading a book for my book club called “Mindless Eating” by Brian Wansink.  You’ve probably heard of it.  Professor Wansink has made his food lab at Cornell famous from such experiments including stale popcorn and endless soup bowls, to name a couple.

Essentially, he studies the subconscious cues which encourage all of us to overeat.  In his book he provides a multitude of suggestions to outsmart ourselves.  One of these suggestions I thought was particularly interesting.

Apparently, in the Japanese culture people eat until they are “no longer hungry.”  Yet we all know from experience that most Americans eat until they feel full, overfull, and often stuffed.  The concept of eating until “no longer hungry” has a phrase “hara hachi bu” which essentially means “eating until you are just 80% full.”

So as you dive into your next meal, pause half way through.  Can you envision your stomach and what 80% full might look like?  Take a step further.  Could you stop eating at 80%?  See if you can take this idea on as a challenge.  It’s not easy and it takes some practice.  But it feels pretty good to walk away from the table satisfied but not stuffed.